“Many cities are making efforts to develop an urban
transformation strategy in order to transition from traditional cities to
sustainable ones. Improving the energy efficiency of buildings, especially existing ones, is key to combating
climate change. This paper uses a business perspective to analyze and compare
three major retrofitting interventions under implementation in three different
European cities, Nantes, Hamburg and Helsinki, to capture the principal needs
and challenges and to identify governance recommendations for local authorities
on building retrofitting replication and scale-up strategies.”
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479719309491